Dogs, cats and other companion animals are an important part of millions of families and communities across Canada. They depend on us to provide food, shelter, veterinary care, safety, and opportunities to express their natural behaviours.
Humane Canada works to ensure companion animals are protected from harm and given the opportunity to have healthy and safe lives.
Companion Animal Welfare Issues In Canada
Puppy Mills & Irresponsible Sourcing
Irresponsible breeding and selling practices can put profit ahead of animal welfare, leading to poor living conditions, inadequate care, lifelong health problems, or behavioural issues. Where companion animals come from can have lifelong impacts on their welfare.
Breeding for Harmful Traits
Breeding animals for certain physical characteristics can result in inherited health conditions that cause pain and other serious concerns.
Companion Animal Overpopulation
When there are more companion animals than there are homes and resources to support them, animals and the organizations caring for them are put at risk. Responsible guardianship, including spaying and neutering and thoughtful sourcing, can all help address the root causes.
Community Cats
Feral and abandoned cats can face hunger, disease, injury and harsh weather. Humane population management can help improve their welfare and reduce unowned cat populations over time.
Harmful & Unnecessary Procedures
Procedures such as ear cropping, declawing and devocalization can cause unnecessary pain and affect an animal's health or behaviour. Procedures performed for cosmetic or convenience reasons should never come at the expense of an animal's welfare.
Animals as Prizes & Gifts
Bringing an animal into a family should be a thoughtful, informed decision as it is a long-term commitment. Animals should never be given as prizes or unexpected gifts that leave someone responsible for an animal they are unprepared to care for.
Wild & xotic animals as pets
Wild and exotic animals have complex physical, behavioural and environmental needs that are often difficult or impossible to meet in a home. Keeping them as pets can compromise their welfare and can also create risks for people, other animals and native wildlife.
Humane euthanasia
When euthanasia is necessary because of significant suffering or serious health, behavioural or safety concerns, minimizing fear, pain and distress must remain the priority. It should always be carried out humanely by trained professionals.